Now showing 1 - 10 of 14
  • Publication
    Examining the antecedents and consequences of perceived shopping value through smart retail technology
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2020-01) ; ;
    Makam, Sathyaprakash Balaji
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    Mortimer, Gary
    This study examines the antecedents and consequences of perceived shopping value through smart retail technology. Specifically, we propose that perceived complexity, perceived advantage, perceived novelty and perceived risk of using smart retail technologies determine consumers’ perceived shopping value, which, in turn, influences their store loyalty and intentions to adopt smart retail technology. Further, we propose that consumer innovativeness moderates these relationships. Survey responses from 338 actual shoppers with prior experience of smart retail technology were used to test the research model, while structural equation modelling was used to develop the proposed hypotheses. The present study offers a better understanding of consumer adoption of smart retail technology that may help managers to develop adoption strategies for successful implementation of smart retail technology in-store.
  • Publication
    Does functional diversity in interfirm collaborations lead to innovation diversity? Firm‐level evidence from the Australian food industry*

    Research on the collaboration–innovation nexus emphasises that collaborations and innovation are multidimensional. Despite this emphasis, there is limited evidence on how firms' collaborative diversity affects their innovation diversity. This paper addresses this gap by examining the relationships between (i) a firm's functional diversity of collaboration (FDC) and innovation diversity, and (ii) innovation diversity and firm growth. We used longitudinal data from 738 Australian food firms, and our findings suggest that the positive relationship between FDC and innovation diversity reaches a point of saturation, beyond which additional collaboration negatively influences firms' innovation diversity. Moreover, innovation diversity depends on the motives behind alliance formation and the firm's focus on innovation. Finally, the association between innovation diversity and growth performance is heterogeneous across firms' conditional growth rate distribution.

  • Publication
    Co-designed scoping study to unlock the power of digital
    (Agrifutures, 2020-06) ; ; ; ;
    Food Agility CRC

    The 'power' of digital innovation within the Australian chicken meat sector is projected by many analyses to lie in digitally enabled advances surrounding traditional strengths of productive efficiency, consumer acceptance, and relatively low retail prices. The power also lies in variations to conventional models so as to innovate into value-added products, particularly those bearing information-related attributes such as traceability. This report characterises the nature of benefits available and the prerequisites and mechanisms for capturing them. However, there is considerable variation among stakeholders in the industry and each is motivated by contextually specific potential gains and unique capabilities in securing them.

    This scoping study collects, evaluates and presents available information so as to map relevant literature, experience and knowledge to the field of digital transformation in the Australian chicken meat industry.

  • Publication
    Examining the impacts of future land use/land cover changes on climate in Punjab province, Pakistan: implications for environmental sustainability and economic growth
    (Springer, 2020-07)
    Samie, Abdus
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    Abbas, Azhar
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    Hamid, Sidra
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    Iqbal, Muhammad Amjed
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    Hasan, Shaikh Shamim
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    Deng, Xiangzheng
    Land use and land cover changes (LULCC) significantly affect the climate at regional and global levels through different biogeophysical and biogeochemical processes. However, the effects of biogeophysical aspects of LULCC on climate have been often ignored, which may overestimate the biogeochemical effects on climate change. Thus, understanding the biogeophysical influence of land use changes on climate change in future potential scenarios is crucial. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the mechanism and land use change impacts on future climate under different scenarios through changes in underlying surface and surface energy balance. In order to fill this research gap, three simulations are performed by Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) model for the year 2010–2030 under Business-As-Usual (BAU) scenario, Rapid Economic Growth (REG) scenario, and Coordinated Environmental Sustainability (CES) scenario to evaluate the influence of future LULCC on temperature projections for the Punjab province in Pakistan. Results show that land use conversions under three scenarios induce overall climate cooling in the region. The decrease in annual average temperature in CES scenario (− 0.02 °C) is slightly greater than that in BAU and REG scenarios (− 0.01 °C). The responses of temperature to future LULCC vary in different months in all scenarios, with greater responses in warmer months, causing climate cooling. In each scenario, the response of temperature is found to be sensitive to different land transitions. The findings of the study can be a reference for policy makers, researchers, and development practitioners in their pursuit to understand the effects of land use change on climate.
  • Publication
    Characterizing the changing profile of employment in Australian agriculture
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2022-01)
    Bassett, Katherine
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    ; ;
    Existing methods of quantifying agricultural employment mask the changing profile of agricultural employment occurring in response to the pressures of competitive productivism, general progress in scientific and technical knowledge, an increasingly complex value chain and changing consumer expectations. This article critically reviews the traditional sources of data used to inform the quantification of the agricultural labor force data and presents a method, the Professional Agricultural Services Sector (PASS) Trident, which measures employment in the agriculture sector more fully, by including employment in professional services and capturing key demographic characteristics. Applying the PASS Trident, our analysis of the industry and occupation level data indicates that the existing method of measuring agricultural employment under-counts the contribution of agribusiness professionals. Moreover, people employed in the professional agricultural services sector are highly educated, younger than the traditional on-farm workforce and reside in urban areas. The methodology proposed in this paper provides a framework for future studies for monitoring shifts in agricultural employment.
  • Publication
    How to Be Fair in Prioritizing Support in the Aftermath of Disasters: Pakistan's Housing Reconstruction Challenges Following the 2010 Flood Disaster
    (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020)
    Schilizzi, Steven
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    In 2010, Pakistan was hit by the worst flood in the century. A total of 1.6 million homes were damaged and 0.9 million utterly destroyed or washed away (World Bank, 2010), meaning that more than 5 million people were left homeless. This is equivalent to a quarter of the Australian population. The task of rebuilding was, and always is, a formidable one for cash-constrained developing countries like Pakistan. This holds both for individual households who have lost their home and for the government that might wish to help them. Because resources and funding are limited, government must set priorities and often make hard choices. If help is to be offered to the victims, what is to be rebuilt first and what later? Who is to be helped first and whom later? Should the amount of help differ between victims and if so, how?
  • Publication
    Food shoppers' share of wallet: A small city case in a changing competitive environment
    Australia's highly concentrated food retail environment is examined in the context of competitive entry in a small city. Based on a conceptual framework that draws on existing literature, food stores' customers' share of wallet (SOW) is measured in a survey (n=379) which brackets the opening of a new supermarket. A number of variables are recorded in the survey that are not available from other data collection methods. The drivers of SOW are determined using a 2-limit Tobit model which incorporates the direct and interactive aspects of the pathways identified in the Conceptual Framework. At one of the stores (Woolworths), the influence of loyalty schemes is found to vary with customers' perceptions of stores, with implications for enhanced customer targeting by food retail managers. The impact of loyalty programs is found to be mitigated by the entry of a competitor, particularly in the case of price-conscious customers. Senior citizens are found to allocate higher SOW to small rather than large stores, and there are small effects due to the sex of the customer. There are few indications of a bespoke small city model of the drivers of SOW, but a number of interactions are identified for future research.
  • Publication
    Response to stockout in grocery stores: A small city case in a changing competitive environment
    Empirical studies of customers' response to their favored brands' being out of stock (OOS) have focused on customers' characteristics and have been almost exclusively conducted in metropolitan areas of Europe and North America. Less is known about the effect of new retail market entry on customers' OOS response and the associated implications for retailers and manufacturers in the context of small regional centers and cities. This paper investigates customers' response to OOS in the context of a small Australian city experiencing market entry by a new supermarket. A Multinomial Logit model is used to analyze the primary survey data from 378 food shoppers. Prices for a selection of food items were also tracked for the relevant period. Our results show that changing competitive environment is likely to be a driver of customers’ switching store in response to OOS. Overall, most of the influential variables are positively associated with switching stores rather than switching brands, and this indicates that OOS is more costly for retailers than for manufacturers.