<p>This study investigated the genetic relationship between eye muscle width and depth recorded via ultrasound on live animals and on carcases in two populations of Australian and New Zealand sheep. Genetic correlations between ultrasound and carcase muscle dimensions were estimated within populations. Carcase eye muscle dimensions have sufficient genetic variation to be included in sheep breeding programs. Genetic correlations between carcase eye muscle depth (CEMD) and width (CEMW), and between CEMW and ultrasound eye muscle depth (PEMD) in Australian sheep were lower than expected. On the other hand, high genetic correlations were observed between ultrasound depth and width recorded in different ages on New Zealand Merinos. These differences indicate further research about CEMW is required and the implications of current selection practises has on carcase eye muscle dimensions.</p>