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Title
Assessing Accuracy Methods of Species Distribution Models: AUC, Specificity, Sensitivity and the True Skill Statistic
Fields of Research (FoR) 2008:
Author(s)
Publication Date
2018
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2008
Open Access
Yes
Abstract
We aimed to assess different methods for evaluating performance accuracy in species distribution models based on the application of five types of bioclimatic models under three threshold selections to predict the distributions of eight different species in Australia, treated as an independent area. Five discriminatory correlative species distribution models (SDMs), were used to predict the species distributions of eight different plants. A global training data set, excluding the Australian locations, was used for model fitting. Four accuracy measurement methods were compared under three threshold selections of <i>i</i>) maximum sensitivity + specificity, <i>ii<i/>) sensitivity = specificity and <i>iii</i>) predicted probability of 0.5 (default). Results showed that the choice of modeling methods had an impact on potential distribution predictions for an independent area. Examination of the four accuracy methods underexamined threshold selections demonstrated that TSS is a more realistic and practical method, in comparison with AUC, Sensitivity and Specificity. Accurate projection of the distribution of a species is extremely complex.
Publication Type
Journal Article
Source of Publication
Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 18(1), p. 7-18
Publisher
Global Journals Inc
Place of Publication
United States of America
ISSN
2249-460X
0975-587X
Fields of Research (FoR) 2020
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2020
Peer Reviewed
Yes
HERDC Category Description
Peer Reviewed
Yes
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