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Title
Overexpression of the Brassinosteroid Biosynthetic Gene 'AtDWF4' in 'Arabidopsis' Seeds Overcomes Abscisic Acid-induced Inhibition of Germination and Increases Cold Tolerance in Transgenic Seedlings
Fields of Research (FoR) 2008:
Author(s)
Divi, Uday K
Publication Date
2010
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2008
Abstract
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential for proper plant growth and development and also protect plants from a variety of environmental stresses. Seeds contain relatively high levels of BRs, and BRs have been implicated in embryonic patterning and germination. How BR levels in seeds impact germination, growth, and stress tolerance in early seedlings is currently not known. To assess this, the BR biosynthetic gene 'AtDWF4' was overexpressed in 'Arabidopsis' under the control of a seed-specific oleosin promoter. The resulting transgenic seedlings could overcome inhibition of germination caused by exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) and the seedlings were more tolerant to cold stress compared to wild-type and vector control seedlings. Transcript levels of 'COR15A', a cold-responsive gene with an established function in cold tolerance, were approximately twofold higher in transgenic seedlings than in control seedlings under cold conditions. These results establish a role for BRs in opposing the inhibitory effects of ABA in seed germination and in promoting cold stress tolerance in early 'Arabidopsis' seedlings.
Publication Type
Journal Article
Source of Publication
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 29(4), p. 385-393
Publisher
Springer New York LLC
Place of Publication
United States of America
ISSN
1435-8107
0721-7595
Peer Reviewed
Yes
HERDC Category Description
Peer Reviewed
Yes
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