Options
Title
New wrist bones of 'Homo floresiensis' from Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia)
Fields of Research (FoR) 2008:
Author(s)
Orr, Caley M
Tocheri, Matthew W
Burnett, Scott E
Due Awe, Rokus
Wahyu Saptomo, E
Sutikna, Thomas
Jatmiko,
Wasisto, Sri
Jungers, William L
Publication Date
2013
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2008
Abstract
The carpals from the 'Homo floresiensis' type specimen (LB1) lack features that compose the shared, derived complex of the radial side of the wrist in Neandertals and modern humans. This paper comprises a description and three-dimensional morphometric analysis of new carpals from at least one other individual at Liang Bua attributed to 'H. floresiensis': a right capitate and two hamates. The new capitate is smaller than that of LB1 but is nearly identical in morphology. As with capitates from extant apes, species of 'Australopithecus', and LB1, the newly described capitate displays a deeply-excavated nonarticular area along its radial aspect, a scaphoid facet that extends into a J-hook articulation on the neck, and a more radially-oriented second metacarpal facet; it also lacks an enlarged palmarly-positioned trapezoid facet. Because there is no accommodation for the derived, palmarly blocky trapezoid that characterizes 'Homo sapiens' and Neandertals, this individual most likely had a plesiomorphically wedge-shaped trapezoid (like LB1). Morphometric analyses confirm the close similarity of the new capitate and that of LB1, and are consistent with previous findings of an overall primitive articular geometry. In general, hamate morphology is more conserved across hominins, and the 'H. floresiensis' specimens fall at the far edge of the range of variation for 'H. sapiens' in a number of metrics. However, the hamate of 'H. floresiensis' is exceptionally small and exhibits a relatively long, stout hamulus lacking the oval-shaped cross-section characteristic of human and Neandertal hamuli (variably present in australopiths). Documentation of a second individual with primitive carpal anatomy from Liang Bua, along with further analysis of trapezoid scaling relative to the capitate in LB1, refutes claims that the wrist of the type specimen represents a modern human with pathology. In total, the carpal anatomy of 'H. floresiensis' supports the hypothesis that the lineage leading to the evolution of this species originated prior to the cladogenetic event that gave rise to modern humans and Neandertals.
Publication Type
Journal Article
Source of Publication
Journal of Human Evolution, 64(2), p. 109-129
Publisher
Academic Press
Place of Publication
United Kingdom
ISSN
1095-8606
0047-2484
Fields of Research (FoR) 2020
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2020
Peer Reviewed
Yes
HERDC Category Description
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Statistics to Oct 2018:
Visitors: 335<br />Views: 340<br />Downloads: 2
Permanent link to this record