Options
Title
Early Cambrian chronostratigraphy and geochronology of South Australia
Author(s)
Jacquet, Sarah M
Andrew, Anita S
Hall, Philip A
Jago, James B
Jagodzinski, Elizabeth A
Preiss, Wolfgang V
Crowley, James L
Brougham, Tom
Mathewson, Ciaran P
García-Bellido, Diego C
Topper, Timothy P
Skovsted, Christian B
Brock, Glenn A
Publication Date
2018-10
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2008
Early Online Version
Abstract
The most successful chronostratigraphic correlation methods enlist multiple proxies such as biostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy to constrain the timing of globally important bio- and geo-events. Here we present the first regional, high-resolution shelly fossil biostratigraphy integrated with δ<sup>13</sup>C chemostratigraphy (and corresponding δ<sup>18</sup>O data) from the traditional lower Cambrian (Terreneuvian and provisional Cambrian Series 2) of South Australia. The global ZHUCE, SHICE, positive excursions II and III and the CARE are captured in lower Cambrian successions from the Arrowie and Stansbury basins. The South Australian shelly fossil biostratigraphy has a consistent relationship with the δ<sup>13</sup>C results, bolstering interpretation, identification and correlation of the excursions. Positive excursion II straddles the boundary between the Kulparina rostrata and Micrina etheridgei zones, and the CARE straddles the boundary between the M. etheridgei and Dailyatia odyssei zones, peaking in the lower parts of the latter zone. New CA-TIMS zircon dates from the upper Hawker Group and Billy Creek Formation provide geochronologic calibration points for the upper D. odyssei Zone and corresponding chemostratigraphic curve, embedding the lower Cambrian successions from South Australia into a global chronostratigraphic context. This multi-proxy investigation demonstrates the power of integrated methods for developing regional biostratigraphic schemes and facilitating robust global correlation of lower Cambrian successions from South Australia (part of East Gondwana) with coeval terranes on other Cambrian palaeocontinents, including South and North China, Siberia, Laurentia, Avalonia and West Gondwana.
Publication Type
Journal Article
Source of Publication
Earth-Science Reviews, v.185, p. 498-543
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2020
2018-06-12
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN
1872-6828
0012-8252
Fields of Research (FoR) 2020
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2020
Peer Reviewed
Yes
HERDC Category Description
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Permanent link to this record